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node-spearhead/lib/cli.js

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JavaScript

/*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Joyent, Inc.
*
* The `triton` CLI class.
*/
var assert = require('assert-plus');
var bunyan = require('bunyan');
var child_process = require('child_process'),
spawn = child_process.spawn,
exec = child_process.exec;
var cmdln = require('cmdln'),
Cmdln = cmdln.Cmdln;
var fs = require('fs');
var mkdirp = require('mkdirp');
var util = require('util'),
format = util.format;
var path = require('path');
var vasync = require('vasync');
var common = require('./common');
var constants = require('./constants');
var mod_config = require('./config');
var errors = require('./errors');
var lib_tritonapi = require('./tritonapi');
//---- globals
var packageJson = require('../package.json');
var OPTIONS = [
{
names: ['help', 'h'],
type: 'bool',
help: 'Print this help and exit.'
},
{
name: 'version',
type: 'bool',
help: 'Print version and exit.'
},
{
names: ['verbose', 'v'],
type: 'bool',
help: 'Verbose/debug output.'
},
{
names: ['profile', 'p'],
type: 'string',
completionType: 'tritonprofile',
env: 'SC_PROFILE',
helpArg: 'NAME',
help: 'Spearhead Cloud client profile to use.'
},
{
group: 'CloudAPI Options'
},
/*
* Environment variable integration.
*
* While dashdash supports integrated envvar parsing with options
* we don't use that with `triton` because (a) we want to apply *option*
* usage (but not envvars) to profiles other than the default 'env'
* profile, and (b) we want to support `TRITON_*` *and* `SDC_*` envvars,
* which dashdash doesn't support.
*
* See <https://github.com/joyent/node-triton/issues/28> for some details.
*/
{
names: ['account', 'a'],
type: 'string',
help: 'Account (login name). Environment: SC_ACCOUNT=ACCOUNT ',
helpArg: 'ACCOUNT'
},
{
names: ['act-as'],
type: 'string',
help: 'Masquerade as the given account login name. This can only ' +
'succeed for operator accounts. Note that accesses like these ' +
'are audited on the CloudAPI server side.',
helpArg: 'ACCOUNT',
hidden: true
},
{
names: ['user', 'u'],
type: 'string',
help: 'RBAC user (login name). Environment: SC_USER=USER',
helpArg: 'USER'
},
{
names: ['role', 'r'],
type: 'arrayOfCommaSepString',
env: 'SC_ROLE',
help: 'Assume an RBAC role. Use multiple times or once with a list',
helpArg: 'ROLE,...'
},
{
names: ['keyId', 'k'],
type: 'string',
help: 'SSH key fingerprint. Environment: SC_KEY_ID=FINGERPRINT.',
helpArg: 'FP'
},
{
names: ['url', 'U'],
type: 'string',
help: 'Spearhead Cloud Datacenter URL. Environment: SC_URL=URL.',
helpArg: 'URL'
},
{
names: ['J'],
type: 'string',
hidden: true,
help: 'Spearhead Cloud (SC) datacenter name. This is ' +
'a shortcut to the "https://$dc.api.spearhead.cloud" ' +
'cloudapi URL.'
},
{
names: ['insecure', 'i'],
type: 'bool',
help: 'Do not validate the SSL certificate. Environment: ' +
'SC_TLS_INSECURE=1 (or the deprecated SC_TESTING=1).',
'default': false
},
{
names: ['accept-version'],
type: 'string',
helpArg: 'VER',
help: 'A cloudapi API version, or semver range, to attempt to use. ' +
'This is passed in the "Accept-Version" header. ' +
'See `spearhead cloudapi /--ping` to list supported versions. ' +
'The default is "' + lib_tritonapi.CLOUDAPI_ACCEPT_VERSION + '". ' +
'*This is intended for development use only. It could cause ' +
'`spearhead` processing of responses to break.*',
hidden: true
}
];
// ---- other support stuff
function parseCommaSepStringNoEmpties(option, optstr, arg) {
// JSSTYLED
return arg.trim().split(/\s*,\s*/g)
.filter(function (part) { return part; });
}
cmdln.dashdash.addOptionType({
name: 'commaSepString',
takesArg: true,
helpArg: 'STRING',
parseArg: parseCommaSepStringNoEmpties
});
cmdln.dashdash.addOptionType({
name: 'arrayOfCommaSepString',
takesArg: true,
helpArg: 'STRING',
parseArg: parseCommaSepStringNoEmpties,
array: true,
arrayFlatten: true
});
//---- CLI class
function CLI() {
Cmdln.call(this, {
name: 'spearhead',
desc: packageJson.description,
options: OPTIONS,
helpOpts: {
includeEnv: true,
minHelpCol: 30
},
helpSubcmds: [
'help',
'profile',
'env',
'completion',
{ group: 'Instances (aka VMs/Machines/Containers)' },
'instance',
'instances',
'create',
'delete',
'start',
'stop',
'reboot',
'ssh',
'ip',
{ group: 'Images, Packages, Networks, Firewall Rules' },
'image',
'package',
'network',
'fwrule',
'vlan',
{ group: 'Other Commands' },
'info',
'account',
'key',
'services',
'datacenters'
],
helpBody: [
/* BEGIN JSSTYLED */
'Exit Status:',
' 0 Successful completion.',
' 1 An error occurred.',
' 2 Usage error.',
' 3 "ResourceNotFound" error (when an instance, image, etc. with',
' the given name or id is not found) or "InstanceDeleted" error.'
/* END JSSTYLED */
].join('\n')
});
}
util.inherits(CLI, Cmdln);
CLI.prototype.init = function (opts, args, callback) {
var self = this;
this.opts = opts;
this.log = bunyan.createLogger({
name: this.name,
serializers: bunyan.stdSerializers,
stream: process.stderr,
level: 'warn'
});
if (opts.verbose) {
this.log.level('trace');
this.log.src = true;
this.showErrStack = true;
}
if (opts.version) {
console.log('Spearhead CLI', packageJson.version);
console.log(packageJson.homepage);
callback(false);
return;
}
if (opts.url && opts.J) {
callback(new errors.UsageError(
'cannot use both "--url" and "-J" options'));
} else if (opts.J) {
opts.url = format('https://%s.api.spearhead.cloud', opts.J);
}
this.configDir = constants.CLI_CONFIG_DIR;
this.__defineGetter__('config', function getConfig() {
if (self._config === undefined) {
self._config = mod_config.loadConfig({
configDir: self.configDir
});
self.log.trace({config: self._config}, 'loaded config');
}
return self._config;
});
this.__defineGetter__('profileName', function getProfileName() {
return (opts.profile || self.config.profile || 'env');
});
this.__defineGetter__('profile', function getProfile() {
if (self._profile === undefined) {
try {
self._profile = mod_config.loadProfile({
configDir: self.configDir,
name: self.profileName,
profileOverrides: self._cliOptsAsProfile()
});
} catch (pErr) {
/*
* Let's be nice for the getting started use case where we
* defaulted to 'env' profile (e.g. the user has never created
* one) and the minimal envvars aren't set. I.e. The user just
* installed and ran `triton ls` or some other command.
*/
if (pErr.code === 'Config' && self.profileName === 'env' &&
!opts.profile && !self.config.profile)
{
/* BEGIN JSSTYLED */
pErr.message += '\n'
+ ' No profile information could be loaded.\n'
+ ' Use "spearhead profile create" to create a profile or provide\n'
+ ' the required "CloudAPI options" described in "spearhead --help".';
/* END JSSTYLED */
}
throw pErr;
}
self.log.trace({profile: self._profile}, 'loaded profile');
}
return self._profile;
});
this.__defineGetter__('tritonapi', function getTritonapi() {
if (self._tritonapi === undefined) {
self._tritonapi = lib_tritonapi.createClient({
log: self.log,
profile: self.profile,
config: self.config
});
self.log.trace('created tritonapi');
}
return self._tritonapi;
});
if (process.env.SC_COMPLETE) {
/*
* If `SC_COMPLETE=<type>` is set (typically only in the
* Triton CLI bash completion driver, see
* "etc/triton-bash-completion-types.sh"), then Bash completions are
* fetched and printed, instead of the usual subcommand handling.
*
* Completion results are typically cached (under "~/.triton/cache")
* to avoid hitting the server for data everytime.
*
* Example usage:
* SC_COMPLETE=images triton -p my-profile create
*/
self._emitCompletions(process.env.SC_COMPLETE, function (err) {
callback(err || false);
});
} else {
// Cmdln class handles `opts.help`.
Cmdln.prototype.init.call(self, opts, args, callback);
}
};
CLI.prototype.fini = function fini(subcmd, err, cb) {
this.log.trace({err: err, subcmd: subcmd}, 'cli fini');
if (this._tritonapi) {
this._tritonapi.close();
delete this._tritonapi;
}
cb();
};
/*
* Fetch and display Bash completions (one completion per line) for the given
* Triton data type (e.g. 'images', 'instances', 'packages', ...).
* This caches results (per profile) with a 5 minute TTL.
*
* Dev Note: If the cache path logic changes, then the *Bash* implementation
* of the same logic in "etc/triton-bash-completion-types.sh" must be updated
* to match.
*/
CLI.prototype._emitCompletions = function _emitCompletions(type, cb) {
assert.string(type, 'type');
assert.func(cb, 'cb');
var cacheFile = path.join(this.tritonapi.cacheDir, type + '.completions');
var ttl = 5 * 60 * 1000; // timeout of cache file info (ms)
var tritonapi = this.tritonapi;
vasync.pipeline({arg: {}, funcs: [
function tryCacheFile(arg, next) {
fs.stat(cacheFile, function (err, stats) {
if (!err &&
stats.mtime.getTime() + ttl >= (new Date()).getTime()) {
process.stdout.write(fs.readFileSync(cacheFile));
next(true); // early abort
} else if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') {
next(err);
} else {
next();
}
});
},
function initAuth(args, next) {
tritonapi.init(function (initErr) {
if (initErr) {
next(initErr);
}
if (tritonapi.keyPair.isLocked()) {
next(new errors.TritonError(
'cannot unlock keys during completion'));
}
next();
});
},
function gather(arg, next) {
var completions;
switch (type) {
case 'packages':
tritonapi.cloudapi.listPackages({}, function (err, pkgs) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
completions = [];
pkgs.forEach(function (pkg) {
if (pkg.name.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
// Cannot bash complete results with spaces, so
// skip them here.
completions.push(pkg.name);
}
completions.push(pkg.id);
});
arg.completions = completions.join('\n') + '\n';
next();
});
break;
case 'images':
tritonapi.cloudapi.listImages({}, function (err, imgs) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
completions = [];
imgs.forEach(function (img) {
// Cannot bash complete results with spaces, so
// skip them here.
if (img.name.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
completions.push(img.name);
if (img.version.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
completions.push(img.name + '@' + img.version);
}
}
completions.push(img.id);
});
arg.completions = completions.join('\n') + '\n';
next();
});
break;
case 'instances':
tritonapi.cloudapi.listMachines({}, function (err, insts) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
completions = [];
insts.forEach(function (inst) {
if (inst.name.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
// Cannot bash complete results with spaces, so
// skip them here.
completions.push(inst.name);
}
completions.push(inst.id);
});
arg.completions = completions.join('\n') + '\n';
next();
});
break;
case 'volumes':
tritonapi.cloudapi.listVolumes({}, function (err, vols) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
completions = [];
vols.forEach(function (vol) {
completions.push(vol.name);
completions.push(vol.id);
});
arg.completions = completions.join('\n') + '\n';
next();
});
break;
case 'affinityrules':
/*
* We exclude ids, in favour of just inst names here. The only
* justification for differing from other completion types
* on that is that with the additional prefixes, there would
* be too many.
*/
tritonapi.cloudapi.listMachines({}, function (err, insts) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
completions = [];
insts.forEach(function (inst) {
if (inst.name.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
// Cannot bash complete results with spaces, so
// skip them here.
completions.push('inst==' + inst.name);
completions.push('inst!=' + inst.name);
completions.push('inst==~' + inst.name);
completions.push('inst!=~' + inst.name);
}
});
arg.completions = completions.join('\n') + '\n';
next();
});
break;
case 'networks':
tritonapi.cloudapi.listNetworks({}, function (err, nets) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
completions = [];
nets.forEach(function (net) {
if (net.name.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
// Cannot bash complete results with spaces, so
// skip them here.
completions.push(net.name);
}
completions.push(net.id);
});
arg.completions = completions.join('\n') + '\n';
next();
});
break;
case 'fwrules':
tritonapi.cloudapi.listFirewallRules({}, function (err,
fwrules) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
completions = [];
fwrules.forEach(function (fwrule) {
completions.push(fwrule.id);
});
arg.completions = completions.join('\n') + '\n';
next();
});
break;
case 'keys':
tritonapi.cloudapi.listKeys({}, function (err, keys) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
completions = [];
keys.forEach(function (key) {
if (key.name.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
// Cannot bash complete results with spaces, so
// skip them here.
completions.push(key.name);
}
completions.push(key.fingerprint);
});
arg.completions = completions.join('\n') + '\n';
next();
});
break;
default:
process.stderr.write('warning: unknown spearhead completion type: '
+ type + '\n');
next();
break;
}
},
function saveCache(arg, next) {
if (!arg.completions) {
next();
return;
}
fs.writeFile(cacheFile, arg.completions, next);
},
function emit(arg, next) {
if (arg.completions) {
console.log(arg.completions);
}
next();
}
]}, function (err) {
if (err === true) { // early abort signal
err = null;
}
cb(err);
});
};
/*
* Apply overrides from CLI options to the given profile object *in place*.
*/
CLI.prototype._applyProfileOverrides =
function _applyProfileOverrides(profile) {
var optProfile = this._cliOptsAsProfile();
for (var attr in optProfile) {
profile[attr] = optProfile[attr];
}
};
/*
* Create a profile dict from any cli override options specified.
* Unless all profile flags are specified on the cli, this profile
* will be incomplete and will need to be combined with another
* configuration source.
*/
CLI.prototype._cliOptsAsProfile = function _cliOptsAsProfile() {
var self = this;
var profile = {};
[
{oname: 'account', pname: 'account'},
{oname: 'user', pname: 'user'},
{oname: 'role', pname: 'roles'},
{oname: 'url', pname: 'url'},
{oname: 'keyId', pname: 'keyId'},
{oname: 'insecure', pname: 'insecure'},
{oname: 'accept_version', pname: 'acceptVersion'},
{oname: 'act_as', pname: 'actAsAccount'}
].forEach(function (field) {
// We need to check `opts._order` to know if boolean opts
// were specified.
var specified = self.opts._order.filter(
function (opt) { return opt.key === field.oname; }).length > 0;
if (specified) {
profile[field.pname] = self.opts[field.oname];
}
});
return profile;
};
/*
* Create and return a TritonApi instance for the given profile name and using
* the CLI's config. Callers of this should remember to `tritonapi.close()`
* when complete... otherwise an HTTP Agent using keep-alive will keep node
* from exiting until it times out.
*/
CLI.prototype.tritonapiFromProfileName =
function tritonapiFromProfileName(opts) {
assert.object(opts, 'opts');
assert.string(opts.profileName, 'opts.profileName');
var profile;
if (opts.profileName === this.profileName) {
profile = this.profile;
} else {
profile = mod_config.loadProfile({
configDir: this.configDir,
name: opts.profileName
});
this.log.trace({profile: profile},
'tritonapiFromProfileName: loaded profile');
}
return lib_tritonapi.createClient({
log: this.log,
profile: profile,
config: this.config
});
};
// Meta
CLI.prototype.do_completion = require('./do_completion');
CLI.prototype.do_profiles = require('./do_profiles');
CLI.prototype.do_profile = require('./do_profile');
CLI.prototype.do_env = require('./do_env');
// Other
CLI.prototype.do_account = require('./do_account');
CLI.prototype.do_services = require('./do_services');
CLI.prototype.do_datacenters = require('./do_datacenters');
CLI.prototype.do_info = require('./do_info');
// Account keys
CLI.prototype.do_key = require('./do_key');
CLI.prototype.do_keys = require('./do_keys');
// Firewall rules
CLI.prototype.do_fwrule = require('./do_fwrule');
CLI.prototype.do_fwrules = require('./do_fwrules');
// Images
CLI.prototype.do_images = require('./do_images');
CLI.prototype.do_image = require('./do_image');
// Instances (aka VMs/containers/machines)
CLI.prototype.do_instance = require('./do_instance');
CLI.prototype.do_instances = require('./do_instances');
CLI.prototype.do_create = require('./do_create');
CLI.prototype.do_delete = require('./do_delete');
CLI.prototype.do_start = require('./do_start');
CLI.prototype.do_stop = require('./do_stop');
CLI.prototype.do_reboot = require('./do_reboot');
CLI.prototype.do_ssh = require('./do_ssh');
CLI.prototype.do_ip = require('./do_ip');
// Packages
CLI.prototype.do_packages = require('./do_packages');
CLI.prototype.do_package = require('./do_package');
// Networks
CLI.prototype.do_networks = require('./do_networks');
CLI.prototype.do_network = require('./do_network');
// VLANs
CLI.prototype.do_vlan = require('./do_vlan');
// Hidden commands
CLI.prototype.do_cloudapi = require('./do_cloudapi');
CLI.prototype.do_badger = require('./do_badger');
CLI.prototype.do_rbac = require('./do_rbac');
// Volumes
CLI.prototype.do_volumes = require('./do_volumes');
CLI.prototype.do_volume = require('./do_volume');
//---- mainline
function main(argv) {
if (!argv) {
argv = process.argv;
}
var cli = new CLI();
cli.main(argv, function (err) {
var exitStatus = (err ? err.exitStatus || 1 : 0);
var showErr = (cli.showErr !== undefined ? cli.showErr : true);
var errHelp;
var errMessage;
if (err && showErr) {
var code = (err.body ? err.body.code : err.code) || err.restCode;
if (code === 'NoCommand') {
/* jsl:pass */
} else if (err.name === 'InternalServerError') {
/*
* Internal server error, we want to provide a useful error
* message without exposing internals.
*/
console.error('%s: internal error. Please try again later, ' +
'and contact support in case the error persists.',
cmdln.nameFromErr(err));
} else {
/*
* If the err has `body.errors`, as some Triton/SDC APIs do per
* // JSSTYLED
* https://github.com/joyent/eng/blob/master/docs/index.md#error-handling
* then append a one-line summary for each error object.
*/
var bodyErrors = '';
if (err.body && err.body.errors) {
err.body.errors.forEach(function (e) {
bodyErrors += format('\n %s: %s', e.field, e.code);
if (e.message) {
bodyErrors += ': ' + e.message;
}
});
}
/*
* Try to find the most descriptive message to output.
*
* 1. If there's a message property on the error object, we
* assume this is suitable to output to the user.
*
* 2. Otherwise, if there's an "orignalBody" property, we output
* its content per joyent/node-triton#30.
*
* 3. We fall back to using the error's name as the error
* message.
*/
if (typeof (err.message) === 'string' && err.message !== '') {
errMessage = err.message;
} else if (err.originalBody !== undefined) {
errMessage = err.originalBody.toString();
} else {
errMessage = err.name;
}
console.error('%s: error%s: %s%s',
cmdln.nameFromErr(err),
(code ? format(' (%s)', code) : ''),
(cli.showErrStack ? err.stack : errMessage),
bodyErrors);
}
errHelp = cmdln.errHelpFromErr(err);
if (errHelp) {
console.error(errHelp);
}
}
/*
* We'd like to NOT use `process.exit` because that doesn't always
* allow std handles to flush (e.g. all logging to complete). However
* I don't know of another way to exit non-zero.
*/
if (exitStatus !== 0) {
process.exit(exitStatus);
}
});
}
//---- exports
module.exports = {
CLI: CLI,
main: main
};