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node-spearhead/lib/do_instance/do_create.js

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/*
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* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
/*
* Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.
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*
* `triton instance create ...`
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*/
var assert = require('assert-plus');
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var format = require('util').format;
var fs = require('fs');
var strsplit = require('strsplit');
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var tabula = require('tabula');
var tilde = require('tilde-expansion');
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var vasync = require('vasync');
var common = require('../common');
var distractions = require('../distractions');
var errors = require('../errors');
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// ---- loading/parsing metadata (and tags) from relevant options
/*
* Load and validate metadata from these options:
* -m,--metadata DATA
* -M,--metadata-file KEY=FILE
* --script FILE
*
* <https://github.com/joyent/sdc-vmapi/blob/master/docs/index.md#vm-metadata>
* says values may be string, num or bool.
*/
function metadataFromOpts(opts, log, cb) {
assert.arrayOfObject(opts._order, 'opts._order');
assert.object(log, 'log');
assert.func(cb, 'cb');
var metadata = {};
vasync.forEachPipeline({
inputs: opts._order,
func: function metadataFromOpt(o, next) {
log.trace({opt: o}, 'metadataFromOpt');
if (o.key === 'metadata') {
if (!o.value) {
next(new errors.UsageError(
'empty metadata option value'));
return;
} else if (o.value[0] === '{') {
_addMetadataFromJsonStr(
'metadata', metadata, o.value, null, next);
} else if (o.value[0] === '@') {
_addMetadataFromFile(
'metadata', metadata, o.value.slice(1), next);
} else {
_addMetadataFromKvStr(
'metadata', metadata, o.value, null, next);
}
} else if (o.key === 'metadata_file') {
_addMetadataFromKfStr(
'metadata', metadata, o.value, null, next);
} else if (o.key === 'script') {
_addMetadatumFromFile('metadata', metadata,
'user-script', o.value, o.value, next);
} else {
next();
}
}
}, function (err) {
if (err) {
cb(err);
} else if (Object.keys(metadata).length) {
cb(null, metadata);
} else {
cb();
}
});
}
/*
* Load and validate tags from these options:
* -t,--tag DATA
*
* <https://github.com/joyent/sdc-vmapi/blob/master/docs/index.md#vm-metadata>
* says values may be string, num or bool.
*/
function tagsFromOpts(opts, log, cb) {
assert.arrayOfObject(opts._order, 'opts._order');
assert.object(log, 'log');
assert.func(cb, 'cb');
var tags = {};
vasync.forEachPipeline({
inputs: opts._order,
func: function tagsFromOpt(o, next) {
log.trace({opt: o}, 'tagsFromOpt');
if (o.key === 'tag') {
if (!o.value) {
next(new errors.UsageError(
'empty tag option value'));
return;
} else if (o.value[0] === '{') {
_addMetadataFromJsonStr('tag', tags, o.value, null, next);
} else if (o.value[0] === '@') {
_addMetadataFromFile('tag', tags, o.value.slice(1), next);
} else {
_addMetadataFromKvStr('tag', tags, o.value, null, next);
}
} else {
next();
}
}
}, function (err) {
if (err) {
cb(err);
} else if (Object.keys(tags).length) {
cb(null, tags);
} else {
cb();
}
});
}
var allowedTypes = ['string', 'number', 'boolean'];
function _addMetadatum(ilk, metadata, key, value, from, cb) {
assert.string(ilk, 'ilk');
assert.object(metadata, 'metadata');
assert.string(key, 'key');
assert.optionalString(from, 'from');
assert.func(cb, 'cb');
if (allowedTypes.indexOf(typeof (value)) === -1) {
cb(new errors.UsageError(format(
'invalid %s value type%s: must be one of %s: %s=%j',
ilk, (from ? ' (from ' + from + ')' : ''),
allowedTypes.join(', '), key, value)));
return;
}
if (metadata.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
var valueStr = value.toString();
console.error(
'warning: %s "%s=%s"%s replaces earlier value for "%s"',
ilk,
key,
(valueStr.length > 10
? valueStr.slice(0, 7) + '...' : valueStr),
(from ? ' (from ' + from + ')' : ''),
key);
}
metadata[key] = value;
cb();
}
function _addMetadataFromObj(ilk, metadata, obj, from, cb) {
assert.string(ilk, 'ilk');
assert.object(metadata, 'metadata');
assert.object(obj, 'obj');
assert.optionalString(from, 'from');
assert.func(cb, 'cb');
vasync.forEachPipeline({
inputs: Object.keys(obj),
func: function _oneField(key, next) {
_addMetadatum(ilk, metadata, key, obj[key], from, next);
}
}, cb);
}
function _addMetadataFromJsonStr(ilk, metadata, s, from, cb) {
assert.string(ilk, 'ilk');
try {
var obj = JSON.parse(s);
} catch (parseErr) {
cb(new errors.TritonError(parseErr,
format('%s%s is not valid JSON', ilk,
(from ? ' (from ' + from + ')' : ''))));
return;
}
_addMetadataFromObj(ilk, metadata, obj, from, cb);
}
function _addMetadataFromFile(ilk, metadata, file, cb) {
assert.string(ilk, 'ilk');
tilde(file, function (metaPath) {
fs.stat(metaPath, function (statErr, stats) {
if (statErr || !stats.isFile()) {
cb(new errors.TritonError(format(
'"%s" is not an existing file', file)));
return;
}
fs.readFile(metaPath, 'utf8', function (readErr, data) {
if (readErr) {
cb(readErr);
return;
}
/*
* The file is either a JSON object (first non-space
* char is '{'), or newline-separated key=value
* pairs.
*/
var dataTrim = data.trim();
if (dataTrim.length && dataTrim[0] === '{') {
_addMetadataFromJsonStr(ilk, metadata, dataTrim, file, cb);
} else {
var lines = dataTrim.split(/\r?\n/g).filter(
function (line) { return line.trim(); });
vasync.forEachPipeline({
inputs: lines,
func: function oneLine(line, next) {
_addMetadataFromKvStr(
ilk, metadata, line, file, next);
}
}, cb);
}
});
});
});
}
function _addMetadataFromKvStr(ilk, metadata, s, from, cb) {
assert.string(ilk, 'ilk');
var parts = strsplit(s, '=', 2);
if (parts.length !== 2) {
cb(new errors.UsageError(format(
'invalid KEY=VALUE %s argument: %s', ilk, s)));
return;
}
var value = parts[1];
var valueTrim = value.trim();
if (valueTrim === 'true') {
value = true;
} else if (valueTrim === 'false') {
value = false;
} else {
var num = Number(value);
if (!isNaN(num)) {
value = num;
}
}
_addMetadatum(ilk, metadata, parts[0].trim(), value, from, cb);
}
/*
* Add metadata from `KEY=FILE` argument.
* Here "Kf" stands for "key/file".
*/
function _addMetadataFromKfStr(ilk, metadata, s, from, cb) {
assert.string(ilk, 'ilk');
var parts = strsplit(s, '=', 2);
if (parts.length !== 2) {
cb(new errors.UsageError(format(
'invalid KEY=FILE %s argument: %s', ilk, s)));
return;
}
var key = parts[0].trim();
var file = parts[1];
_addMetadatumFromFile(ilk, metadata, key, file, file, cb);
}
function _addMetadatumFromFile(ilk, metadata, key, file, from, cb) {
assert.string(ilk, 'ilk');
tilde(file, function (filePath) {
fs.stat(filePath, function (statErr, stats) {
if (statErr || !stats.isFile()) {
cb(new errors.TritonError(format(
'%s path "%s" is not an existing file', ilk, file)));
return;
}
fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8', function (readErr, content) {
if (readErr) {
cb(readErr);
return;
}
_addMetadatum(ilk, metadata, key, content, from, cb);
});
});
});
}
// ---- the command
function do_create(subcmd, opts, args, cb) {
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var self = this;
if (opts.help) {
this.do_help('help', {}, [subcmd], cb);
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return;
} else if (args.length !== 2) {
return cb(new errors.UsageError('incorrect number of args'));
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}
var log = this.top.log;
var cloudapi = this.top.tritonapi.cloudapi;
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vasync.pipeline({arg: {}, funcs: [
function loadMetadata(ctx, next) {
metadataFromOpts(opts, log, function (err, metadata) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
if (metadata) {
log.trace({metadata: metadata},
'metadata loaded from opts');
ctx.metadata = metadata;
}
next();
});
},
function loadTags(ctx, next) {
tagsFromOpts(opts, log, function (err, tags) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
if (tags) {
log.trace({tags: tags}, 'tags loaded from opts');
ctx.tags = tags;
}
next();
});
},
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function getImg(ctx, next) {
var _opts = {
name: args[0],
useCache: true
};
self.top.tritonapi.getImage(_opts, function (err, img) {
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if (err) {
return next(err);
}
ctx.img = img;
log.trace({img: img}, 'create-instance img');
next();
});
},
function getPkg(ctx, next) {
if (args.length < 2) {
return next();
}
var id = args[1];
if (common.isUUID(id)) {
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ctx.pkg = {id: id};
next();
return;
}
self.top.tritonapi.getPackage(id, function (err, pkg) {
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if (err) {
return next(err);
}
log.trace({pkg: pkg}, 'create-instance pkg');
ctx.pkg = pkg;
next();
});
},
function getNets(ctx, next) {
if (!opts.network) {
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return next();
}
// TODO: want an error or warning on no networks?
ctx.nets = [];
vasync.forEachPipeline({
inputs: opts.network,
func: function getOneNetwork(name, nextNet) {
self.top.tritonapi.getNetwork(name, function (err, net) {
if (err) {
nextNet(err);
} else {
ctx.nets.push(net);
nextNet();
}
});
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}
}, next);
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},
function createInst(ctx, next) {
var createOpts = {
name: opts.name,
image: ctx.img.id,
'package': ctx.pkg && ctx.pkg.id,
networks: ctx.nets && ctx.nets.map(
function (net) { return net.id; })
};
if (ctx.metadata) {
Object.keys(ctx.metadata).forEach(function (key) {
createOpts['metadata.'+key] = ctx.metadata[key];
});
}
if (ctx.tags) {
Object.keys(ctx.tags).forEach(function (key) {
createOpts['tag.'+key] = ctx.tags[key];
});
}
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for (var i = 0; i < opts._order.length; i++) {
var opt = opts._order[i];
if (opt.key === 'firewall') {
createOpts.firewall_enabled = opt.value;
}
}
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log.trace({dryRun: opts.dry_run, createOpts: createOpts},
'create-instance createOpts');
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ctx.start = Date.now();
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if (opts.dry_run) {
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ctx.inst = {
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id: 'beefbeef-4c0e-11e5-86cd-a7fd38d2a50b',
name: 'this-is-a-dry-run'
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};
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console.log('Creating instance %s (%s, %s@%s)',
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ctx.inst.name, ctx.inst.id,
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ctx.img.name, ctx.img.version);
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return next();
}
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cloudapi.createMachine(createOpts, function (err, inst) {
if (err) {
next(new errors.TritonError(err,
'error creating instance'));
return;
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}
ctx.inst = inst;
if (opts.json) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(inst));
} else {
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console.log('Creating instance %s (%s, %s@%s%s)',
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inst.name, inst.id, ctx.img.name, ctx.img.version,
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inst.package ? format(', %s', inst.package) : '');
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}
next();
});
},
function maybeWait(ctx, next) {
if (!opts.wait) {
return next();
}
// 1 'wait': no distraction.
// >1 'wait': distraction, pass in the N.
var distraction;
if (process.stderr.isTTY && opts.wait.length > 1) {
distraction = distractions.createDistraction(opts.wait.length);
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}
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// Dry-run: fake wait for a few seconds.
var waiter = (opts.dry_run ?
function dryWait(waitOpts, waitCb) {
setTimeout(function () {
ctx.inst.state = 'running';
waitCb(null, ctx.inst);
}, 5000);
}
: cloudapi.waitForMachineStates.bind(cloudapi));
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waiter({
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id: ctx.inst.id,
states: ['running', 'failed']
}, function (err, inst) {
if (distraction) {
distraction.destroy();
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}
if (err) {
return next(err);
}
if (opts.json) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(inst));
} else if (inst.state === 'running') {
var dur = Date.now() - ctx.start;
console.log('Created instance %s (%s) in %s',
inst.name, inst.id, common.humanDurationFromMs(dur));
}
if (inst.state !== 'running') {
next(new Error(format('failed to create instance %s (%s)',
inst.name, inst.id)));
} else {
next();
}
});
}
]}, function (err) {
cb(err);
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});
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}
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do_create.options = [
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{
names: ['help', 'h'],
type: 'bool',
help: 'Show this help.'
},
{
group: 'Create options'
},
{
names: ['name', 'n'],
helpArg: 'NAME',
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type: 'string',
help: 'Instance name. If not given, one will be generated server-side.'
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},
{
// TODO: add boolNegationPrefix:'no-' when that cmdln pull is in
names: ['firewall'],
type: 'bool',
help: 'Enable Cloud Firewall on this instance. See ' +
'<https://docs.joyent.com/public-cloud/network/firewall>'
},
{
names: ['metadata', 'm'],
type: 'arrayOfString',
helpArg: 'DATA',
help: 'Add metadata when creating the instance. Metadata are ' +
'key/value pairs available on the instance API object as the ' +
'"metadata" field, and inside the instance via the "mdata-*" ' +
'commands. DATA is one of: a "key=value" string (bool and ' +
'numeric "value" are converted to that type), a JSON object ' +
'(if first char is "{"), or a "@FILE" to have metadata be ' +
'loaded from FILE. This option can be used multiple times.'
},
{
names: ['metadata-file', 'M'],
type: 'arrayOfString',
helpArg: 'KEY=FILE',
help: 'Set a metadata key KEY from the contents of FILE.'
},
{
names: ['script'],
type: 'arrayOfString',
helpArg: 'FILE',
help: 'Load a file to be used for the "user-script" metadata key. In ' +
'Joyent-provided images, the user-script is run at every boot ' +
'of the instance. This is a shortcut for `-M user-script=FILE`.'
},
{
names: ['tag', 't'],
type: 'arrayOfString',
helpArg: 'TAG',
help: 'Add a tag when creating the instance. Tags are ' +
'key/value pairs available on the instance API object as the ' +
'"tags" field. TAG is one of: a "key=value" string (bool and ' +
'numeric "value" are converted to that type), a JSON object ' +
'(if first char is "{"), or a "@FILE" to have tags be ' +
'loaded from FILE. This option can be used multiple times.'
},
{
names: ['network', 'N'],
type: 'arrayOfCommaSepString',
helpArg: 'NETWORK',
help: 'One or more comma-separated networks (ID, name or short id). ' +
'This option can be used multiple times.'
},
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// XXX locality: near, far
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{
group: 'Other options'
},
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{
names: ['dry-run'],
type: 'bool',
help: 'Go through the motions without actually creating.'
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},
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{
names: ['wait', 'w'],
type: 'arrayOfBool',
help: 'Wait for the creation to complete. Use multiple times for a ' +
'spinner.'
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},
{
names: ['json', 'j'],
type: 'bool',
help: 'JSON stream output.'
}
];
do_create.help = (
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/* BEGIN JSSTYLED */
'Create a new instance.\n' +
'\n' +
'Usage:\n' +
' {{name}} create [<options>] IMAGE PACKAGE\n' +
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'\n' +
'{{options}}'
/* END JSSTYLED */
);
do_create.helpOpts = {
maxHelpCol: 18
};
module.exports = do_create;
do_create.metadataFromOpts = metadataFromOpts; // export for testing
do_create.tagsFromOpts = tagsFromOpts; // export for testing