266 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
266 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
# Triton
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`triton` is a CLI tool for working with the CloudAPI for Joyent's Triton [Public Cloud]
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(https://docs.joyent.com/public-cloud) and [Private Cloud] (https://docs.joyent.com/private-cloud).
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CloudAPI is a RESTful API for end users of the cloud to manage their accounts, instances,
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networks, images, and to inquire other relevant details. CloudAPI provides a single view of
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docker containers, infrastructure containers and hardware virtual machines available in the
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Triton solution.
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There is currently another CLI tool known as [node-smartdc](https://github.com/joyent/node-smartdc)
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for CloudAPI. `node-smartdc` CLI works off the 32-character object UUID to uniquely
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identify object instances in API requests, and returns response payload in JSON format.
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The CLI covers both basic and advanced usage of [CloudAPI](https://apidocs.joyent.com/cloudapi/).
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As a lightweight programmable interface for CloudAPI, the `triton` CLI supports both name or
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UUID identification of object instances and the use of short ID, as well as the choice
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between concise tabular responses and full JSON responses. **The `triton` CLI is currently in
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beta and will be expanded over time to support all CloudAPI commands, eventually replacing
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`node-smartdc` as both the API client library for Triton cloud and the command line tool.**
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## Setup
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### User accounts, authentication, and security
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Before you can use the CLI you'll need an account on the cloud to which you are connecting and
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an SSH key uploaded. The SSH key is used to identify and secure SSH access to containers and
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other resources in Triton.
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If you do not already have an account on Joyent Public Cloud, sign up [here](https://www.joyent.com/public-cloud).
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### API endpoint
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Each data center has a single CloudAPI endpoint. For Joyent Public Cloud, you can find the
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list of datacenters [here](https://docs.joyent.com/public-cloud/api-access/cloudapi#datacenter-urls).
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For private cloud implementations, please consult the private cloud operator for the correct URL.
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Have the URL handy as you'll need it in the next step.
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### Installation
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1. Install [node.js](http://nodejs.org/).
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2. `npm install -g git://github.com/joyent/node-triton`
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Verify that it is installed and on your PATH:
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$ triton --version
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Triton CLI 1.0.0
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Configure the proper environmental variables that correspond to the API endpoint and account,
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for example:
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SDC_URL=https://us-east-3b.api.joyent.com
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SDC_ACCOUNT=dave.eddy@joyent.com
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SDC_KEY_ID=04:0c:22:25:c9:85:d8:e4:fa:27:0d:67:94:68:9e:e9
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### Bash completion
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You can quickly source `triton` bash completions in your current
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shell with:
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source <(triton completion)
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For a more permanent installation:
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triton completion >> ~/.bashrc
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# Or maybe:
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triton completion > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/triton
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## Examples
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### Create and view instances
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$ triton instances
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SHORTID NAME IMG STATE PRIMARYIP AGO
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We have no instances created yet, so let's create some. In order to create
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an instance we need to specify two things: an image and a package. An image
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represents what will be used as the root of the instances filesystem, and the
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package represents the size of the instance, eg. ram, disk size, cpu shares,
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etc. More information on images and packages below - for now we'll just use
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SmartOS 64bit and a small 128M ram package which is a combo available on the
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Joyent Public Cloud.
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$ triton create-instance base-64 t4-standard-128M
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Without a name specified, the container created will have a generated ID. Now
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to create a container-native Ubuntu 14.04 container with 2GB of ram with the
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name "server-1"
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$ triton create-instance --name=server-1 ubuntu-14.04 t4-standard-2G
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Now list your instances again
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$ triton instances
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SHORTID NAME IMG STATE PRIMARYIP AGO
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7db6c907 b851ba9 base-64@15.2.0 running 165.225.169.63 9m
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9cf1f427 server-1 ubuntu-14.04@20150819 provisioning - 0s
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Get a quick overview of your account
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$ triton info
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login: dave.eddy@joyent.com
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name: Dave Eddy
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email: dave.eddy@joyent.com
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url: https://us-east-3b.api.joyent.com
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totalDisk: 50.5 GiB
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totalMemory: 2.0 MiB
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instances: 2
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running: 1
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provisioning: 1
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To obtain more detailed information of your instance
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$ triton instance server-1
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{
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"id": "9cf1f427-9a40-c188-ce87-fd0c4a5a2c2c",
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"name": "251d4fd",
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"type": "smartmachine",
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"state": "running",
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"image": "c8d68a9e-4682-11e5-9450-4f4fadd0936d",
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"ips": [
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"165.225.169.54",
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"192.168.128.16"
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],
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"memory": 2048,
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"disk": 51200,
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"metadata": {
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"root_authorized_keys": "(...ssh keys...)"
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},
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"tags": {},
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"created": "2015-09-08T04:56:27.734Z",
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"updated": "2015-09-08T04:56:43.000Z",
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"networks": [
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"feb7b2c5-0063-42f0-a4e6-b812917397f7",
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"726379ac-358b-4fb4-bb7c-8bc4548bac1e"
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],
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"dataset": "c8d68a9e-4682-11e5-9450-4f4fadd0936d",
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"primaryIp": "165.225.169.54",
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"firewall_enabled": false,
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"compute_node": "44454c4c-5400-1034-8053-b5c04f383432",
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"package": "t4-standard-2G"
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}
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### SSH to an instance
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Connect to an instance over SSH
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$ triton ssh b851ba9
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Last login: Wed Aug 26 17:59:35 2015 from 208.184.5.170
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__ . .
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_| |_ | .-. . . .-. :--. |-
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|_ _| ;| || |(.-' | | |
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|__| `--' `-' `;-| `-' ' ' `-'
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/ ; Instance (base-64 15.2.0)
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`-' https://docs.joyent.com/images/smartos/base
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[root@7db6c907-2693-42bc-ea9b-f38678f2554b ~]# uptime
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20:08pm up 2:27, 0 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.01
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[root@7db6c907-2693-42bc-ea9b-f38678f2554b ~]# logout
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Connection to 165.225.169.63 closed.
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Or non-interactively
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$ triton ssh b851ba9 uname -v
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joyent_20150826T120743Z
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### Manage an instance
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Commonly used container operations are supported in the Triton CLI.
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More operations will be added to the list over time.
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$ triton help
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...
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instance-audit List instance actions.
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start-instance (start) Start a single instance.
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stop-instance (stop) Stop a single instance.
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reboot-instance (reboot) Reboot a single instance.
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delete-instance (delete) Delete a single instance.
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wait-instance (wait) Wait on instances changing state.
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...
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### View packages and images
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Package definitions and images available vary between different datacenters
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and different Triton cloud implementations.
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To see all the packages offered in the datacenter and specific package information, use
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$ triton packages
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$ triton package ID|NAME
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Similarly, to find out the available images and their details, do
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$ triton images
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$ triton image ID|NAME
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Note that docker images are not shown in `triton images` as they are
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maintained in Docker Hub and other third-party registries configured to be
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used with Joyent's Triton clouds. **In general, docker containers should be
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provisioned and managed with the regular [`docker` CLI](https://docs.docker.com/installation/#installation)**
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(Triton provides an endpoint that represents the _entire datacenter_
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as a single `DOCKER_HOST`. See the [Triton Docker
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documentation](https://apidocs.joyent.com/docker) for more information.)
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## Configuration
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This section defines all the vars in a TritonApi config. The baked in defaults
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are in "etc/defaults.json" and can be overriden for the CLI in
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"~/.triton/config.json".
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| Name | Description |
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| ---- | ----------- |
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| profile | The name of the triton profile to use. The default with the CLI is "env", i.e. take config from `SDC_*` envvars. |
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| cacheDir | The path (relative to the config dir, "~/.triton") where cache data is stored. The default is "cache", i.e. the `triton` CLI caches at "~/.triton/cache". |
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## node-triton differences with node-smartdc
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- There is a single `triton` command instead of a number of `sdc-*` commands.
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- The `SDC_USER` env variable is accepted in preference to `SDC_ACCOUNT`.
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## cloudapi2.js differences with node-smartdc/lib/cloudapi.js
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The old node-smartdc module included an lib for talking directly to the SDC
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Cloud API (node-smartdc/lib/cloudapi.js). Part of this module (node-triton) is a
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re-write of the Cloud API lib with some backward incompatibilities. The
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differences and backward incompatibilities are discussed here.
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- Currently no caching options in cloudapi2.js (this should be re-added in
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some form). The `noCache` option to many of the cloudapi.js methods will not
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be re-added, it was a wart.
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- The leading `account` option to each cloudapi.js method has been dropped. It
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was redundant for the constructor `account` option.
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- "account" is now "user" in the CloudAPI constructor.
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- All (all? at least at the time of this writing) methods in cloudapi2.js have
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a signature of `function (options, callback)` instead of the sometimes
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haphazard extra arguments.
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## Development Hooks
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Before commiting be sure to:
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make check # lint and style checks
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make test # run unit tests
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A good way to do that is to install the stock pre-commit hook in your
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clone via:
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make git-hooks
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## License
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MPL 2.0
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